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04-02-2024 Persontal Treatment

It is the inflammation of one or more joints

Types

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis
  • Gout
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Reactive arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Septic arthritis

Symptoms

  • Pain
  • Stiffness of joints
  • Swelling and redness
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Risk factors include family history, increased age, obesity, previous injury. Rheumatoid arthritis mostly occurs in women whereas gouty arthritis occurs more common in men.

Diagnosis

  • Type of arthritis can be determined by analyzing the body fluids such as blood, urine and join fluid. Imaging modality also helps in diagnosis.

Treatment

  • Treatment consists of relieving symptoms and improving joint function. Medication like NSAIDs, counter irritants, steroids can help relieving pain and reduce inflammation.
  • DMARDs (Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatoid Drugs) slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis: Physical therapy may be helpful in some type of arthritis.
  • If conservative measure doesn’t help, surgical procedures like joint repair or joint replacement can be done.

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